In the pantheon of cartographic masterpieces, Abraham Ortelius‘ map of the Americas stands as a testament to both the spirit of exploration of its time and the collaborative ethos that underpinned the Renaissance era. Crafted in the 16th century, Ortelius’ map encapsulates the discoveries of several renowned explorers, while also showcasing his own meticulous attention to detail and innovative approach to cartography.
Ortelius’ map of the Americas, first unveiled in his groundbreaking work “Theatrum Orbis Terrarum” in 1570, drew heavily upon the pioneering efforts of Gerard Mercator, whose world map of the previous year provided the foundational shape for the continent. The two of them had a close relationship and shared their knowledge openly with each other. It is recorded that they travelled together through France in 1560. A strategically placed cartouche hides a complete lack of knowledge of the southern waters of the Pacific. Once through the Strait of Magellan, the voyager’s sea route took him on an almost direct course for the East Indies. No sight had been made of a vast continent, but conventional wisdom had it that there had to be as much land in the southern hemisphere as in the northern. This was not entirely dispelled until the second voyage of the remarkable Captain James Cook in 1772-75. The west coast of North America is shown too far west, as was standard at the time.
At its core, Ortelius’ map of the Americas represents a synthesis of geographical knowledge and conjecture of its time. Strategically placed cartouches obscure the lack of detailed information about the southern waters of the Pacific, while the west coast of North America is depicted farther west than its actual position—a common practice in cartography of the era. Despite these limitations, Ortelius’ map remains a remarkable achievement, offering a comprehensive portrayal of the New World as understood in the 16th century.
Beyond its geographical accuracy, Ortelius’ map of the Americas is distinguished by its decorative elements and aesthetic appeal. Ornate cartouches, elaborate borders, and intricate detailing elevate the map from a mere navigational tool to a work of art—a fine example of Ortelius’ skill as both a cartographer and an artist.
Moreover, Ortelius’ map of the Americas exemplifies the innovative approach to cartography that defined his seminal work, “Theatrum Orbis Terrarum.” By compiling the best available maps from leading geographers of his time, Ortelius created a comprehensive atlas that set a new standard for cartographic excellence. His atlas, published in multiple editions and languages, enjoyed widespread acclaim and influence, shaping the future of cartography for generations to come.
In the tumultuous political and religious landscape of 16th-century Europe, Ortelius’ success as a cartographer was mirrored by his cosmopolitan lifestyle and entrepreneurial spirit. His lifelong friendship and professional collaboration with the renowned printer Christophe Plantin facilitated the distribution and publication of his atlas, cementing his legacy as one of the greatest cartographers of his time.
Today, Ortelius’ map of the Americas endures as a testament to the enduring power of exploration, innovation, and collaboration. Through its intricate details and artistic flourishes, it invites viewers to embark on a journey through time and space, offering a glimpse into the boundless curiosity and ingenuity of the human spirit. As we reflect on Ortelius’ enduring legacy, we are reminded of the profound impact that cartography continues to have on our understanding of the world and our place within it.
Estimated Value & Circulation
Based on recent sales records, Abraham Ortelius’ iconic map of the Americas is valued within the range of approximately 4,000-6,000 USD. However, it’s essential to note that the actual price of such a map can vary depending on factors such as the condition of the map, its provenance, any unique features or annotations, and the specific demand in the market at the time of sale. Collectors and enthusiasts alike are often willing to pay a premium for maps of historical significance, particularly those by renowned cartographers like Ortelius.
References
America, by Abraham Ortelius. 1598. Sanderus
Ortelius, Abraham. The first map of the Americas in a modern atlas. Sotheby’s
Tawny Maps 